In this article, we’ll explore what “etcetera” signifies, how it’s written and pronounced, and clear up the confusion about its abbreviation.

The Correct Short Form of “Etcetera”: Are You Using It Right?

Is it “etc.” or “ect.”? Let’s settle this. The correct abbreviation of “etcetera” is etc.

• Example: The children played soccer, jumped rope, ran around, etc.

Before diving into why some may mistakenly use “ect,” let’s first define what “etcetera” means and how it’s spelled and pronounced.

Meaning of “Etcetera” Explained

“Et cetera” is a phrase derived from Latin, meaning “and other similar things.” It’s commonly used when listing items to indicate that the list could go on without specifying every detail.

You’ll see two ways to spell it: “et cetera” and “etcetera” (without the space). Both are correct, although “et cetera” is more common in Canadian English.

The term is regularly used in writing and speech, especially when people want to avoid listing a long series of similar items.

Examples in Sentences:

• She made cakes, cookies, brownies, etcetera.
• We discussed plans for next year’s projects, budget, etcetera.
• I enjoy various hobbies, including painting, photography, etcetera.

Pronouncing “Etcetera”

“Etcetera” is pronounced /ˌet ˈsetərə/, which sounds like et-set-er-uh. However, another pronunciation often heard is ex-set-er-uh.

According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, this variation is considered nonstandard, though not technically wrong. Despite being widespread, it’s often disapproved of.

This nonstandard pronunciation sometimes makes people question whether the abbreviation should be “ect.” instead of “etc.”

Is It “Etc.” or “Ect.”?

The only correct abbreviation for “etcetera” is etc.

• Examples:
  • We discussed writing techniques like drafting, outlining, editing, etc.
  • The kids visited the zoo and saw lions, monkeys, zebras, etc.
  • She’s bringing paper plates, napkins, cups, etc. to the picnic.

“Ect.” is simply a mistake, even though it’s expected.

Proper Use of “Etc.” in Sentences

Whether it’s in the middle or end of a sentence, etc., should always be followed by a period. However, no additional period is needed if “etc.” ends a sentence.

Correct Usage Examples:

• She brought sandwiches, fruits, drinks, etc. to the picnic.
• Please gather all the necessary documents: passport, ID, birth certificate, etc.

You shouldn’t use “etc.” if you’ve listed only one item. You need at least two.

Incorrect Example:

• We cleaned, etc.

Correct Example:

• We cleaned, organized, and swept, etc.

Also, avoid repeating “etcetera” more than once in writing. This is common in everyday conversation but not appropriate for formal writing.

Casual Speech Example:

• I went on vacation and relaxed, swam, ate, etcetera etcetera.

Correct Written Form:

• I went on vacation and relaxed, swam, ate, etc.

Following these guidelines, you’ll use “etcetera” correctly in written and spoken forms. Just remember—when it comes to abbreviating “etcetera,” it’s always etc., never ect.

Summary

The article explains the meaning, spelling, and pronunciation of “etcetera,” a Latin term meaning “and other similar things.”

It clarifies that the correct abbreviation is “etc.,” not “ect.,” which is a common mistake.

It also outlines proper usage rules for “etc.” in writing, emphasizing that it should always be followed by a period and never repeated in formal writing.